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CHIP_IO/README.rst

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CHIP_IO
============================
A CHIP GPIO library
Manual::
sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git build-essential python-dev python-pip -y
git clone git://github.com/xtacocorex/CHIP_IO.git
cd CHIP_IO
sudo python setup.py install
cd ..
sudo rm -rf CHIP_IO
**Usage**
Using the library is very similar to the excellent RPi.GPIO library used on the Raspberry Pi. Below are some examples.
All scripts that require GPIO and PWM (HW and/or SW) access need to be run with super user permissions!
**Allowable Pin Names for the Library**
The following "table" is the allowable pin names that are able to be used by the library.
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| Name | Alt Name | Key |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| TWI1-SDA | KPD-I2C-SDA | U13_9 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| TWI1-SCK | KPD-I2C-SCL | U13_11 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D2 | LCD-D2 | U13_17 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| PWM0 | PWM0 | U13_18 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D4 | LCD-D4 | U13_19 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D3 | LCD-D3 | U13_20 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D6 | LCD-D6 | U13_21 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D5 | LCD-D5 | U13_22 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D10 | LCD-D10 | U13_23 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D7 | LCD-D7 | U13_24 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D12 | LCD-D12 | U13_25 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D11 | LCD-D11 | U13_26 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D14 | LCD-D14 | U13_27 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D13 | LCD-D13 | U13_28 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D18 | LCD-D18 | U13_29 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D15 | LCD-D15 | U13_30 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D20 | LCD-D20 | U13_31 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D19 | LCD-D19 | U13_32 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D22 | LCD-D22 | U13_33 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D21 | LCD-D21 | U13_34 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-CLK | LCD-CLK | U13_35 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-D23 | LCD-D23 | U13_36 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-VSYNC | LCD-VSYNC | U13_37 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-HSYNC | LCD-HSYNC | U13_38 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LCD-DE | LCD-DE | U13_40 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| UART1-TX | UART-TX | U14_3 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| UART1-RX | UART-RX | U14_5 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| LRADC | ADC | U14_11 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P0 | XIO-P0 | U14_13 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P1 | XIO-P1 | U14_14 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P2 | GPIO1 | U14_15 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P3 | GPIO2 | U14_16 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P4 | GPIO3 | U14_17 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P5 | GPIO4 | U14_18 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P6 | GPIO5 | U14_19 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| XIO-P7 | GPIO6 | U14_20 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| AP-EINT1 | KPD-INT | U14_23 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| AP-EINT3 | AP-INT3 | U14_24 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| TWI2-SDA | I2C-SDA | U14_25 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| TWI2-SCK | I2C-SCL | U14_26 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSIPCK | SPI-SEL | U14_27 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSICK | SPI-CLK | U14_28 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSIHSYNC | SPI-MOSI | U14_29 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSIVSYNC | SPI-MISO | U14_30 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID0 | CSID0 | U14_31 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID1 | CSID1 | U14_32 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID2 | CSID2 | U14_33 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID3 | CSID3 | U14_34 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID4 | CSID4 | U14_35 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID5 | CSID5 | U14_36 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID6 | CSID6 | U14_37 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
| CSID7 | CSID7 | U14_38 |
+-----------+-------------+--------+
**GPIO Setup**
Import the library, and setup as GPIO.OUT or GPIO.IN::
import CHIP_IO.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setup("CSID0", GPIO.OUT)
You can also refer to the pin number::
GPIO.setup("U14_31", GPIO.OUT)
You can also refer to the bin based upon its alternate name::
GPIO.setup("GPIO1", GPIO.IN)
**GPIO Output**
Setup the pin for output, and write GPIO.HIGH or GPIO.LOW. Or you can use 1 or 0.::
import CHIP_IO.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setup("CSID0", GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.output("CSID0", GPIO.HIGH)
**GPIO Input**
Inputs work similarly to outputs.::
import CHIP_IO.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setup("CSID0", GPIO.IN)
Polling inputs::
if GPIO.input("CSID0"):
print("HIGH")
else:
print("LOW")
Waiting for an edge (GPIO.RISING, GPIO.FALLING, or GPIO.BOTH::
This only works for the AP-EINT1, AP-EINT3, and XPO Pins on the CHIP
GPIO.wait_for_edge(channel, GPIO.RISING)
Detecting events::
GPIO.setup("XIO-P0", GPIO.IN)
GPIO.add_event_detect("XIO-P0", GPIO.FALLING)
#your amazing code here
#detect wherever:
if GPIO.event_detected("XIO-P0"):
print "event detected!"
**GPIO Cleanup**
To clean up the GPIO when done, do the following::
GPIO.cleanup()
**PWM**::
Hardware PWM requires a DTB Overlay loaded on the CHIP to allow the kernel to know there is a PWM device available to use.
import CHIP_IO.PWM as PWM
#PWM.start(channel, duty, freq=2000, polarity=0)
#duty values are valid 0 (off) to 100 (on)
PWM.start("PWM0", 50)
PWM.set_duty_cycle("PWM0", 25.5)
PWM.set_frequency("PWM0", 10)
PWM.stop("PWM0")
PWM.cleanup()
#set polarity to 1 on start:
PWM.start("PWM0", 50, 2000, 1)
**SOFTPWM**::
import CHIP_IO.SOFTPWM as PWM
#PWM.start(channel, duty, freq=2000, polarity=0)
#duty values are valid 0 (off) to 100 (on)
#you can choose any pin
PWM.start("XIO-P7", 50)
PWM.set_duty_cycle("XIO-P7", 25.5)
PWM.set_frequency("XIO-P7", 10)
PWM.stop("XIO-P7")
PWM.cleanup()
#set polarity to 1 on start:
PWM.start("XIO-P7", 50, 2000, 1)
Use SOFTPWM at low speeds (hundreds of Hz) for the best results. Do not use for anything that needs high precision or reliability.
**ADC**::
Not Implemented yet
**SPI**::
SPI requires a DTB Overlay to access. CHIP_IO does not contain any SPI specific code as the Python spidev module works when it can see the SPI bus.
**Running tests**
Install py.test to run the tests. You'll also need the python compiler package for py.test.::
sudo apt-get install python-pytest
Execute the following in the root of the project::
sudo py.test
**Credits**
The CHIP IO Python library was originally forked from the Adafruit Beaglebone IO Python Library.
The BeagleBone IO Python library was originally forked from the excellent MIT Licensed [RPi.GPIO](https://code.google.com/p/raspberry-gpio-python) library written by Ben Croston.
**License**
CHIP IO port by Robert Wolterman, released under the MIT License.
Beaglebone IO Library Written by Justin Cooper, Adafruit Industries. BeagleBone IO Python library is released under the MIT License.