PinLin/holycard-cracker
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Add craptev1-v1.1 and crapto1-v3.3

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Pin Lin
2023-04-16 03:06:44 +08:00
parent d4a6fd023e
commit c2669df89e
12 changed files with 11358 additions and 18 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

479
crapto1-v3.3/crapto1.c Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
/* crapto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__
static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];
static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()
{
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)
filterlut[i] = filter(i);
}
#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])
#endif
static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop)
{
uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop, t;
if(it > rit)
return;
while(it < rit)
if(*it <= *start)
++it;
else if(*rit > *start)
--rit;
else
t = *it, *it = *rit, *rit = t;
if(*rit >= *start)
--rit;
if(rit != start)
t = *rit, *rit = *start, *start = t;
quicksort(start, rit - 1);
quicksort(rit + 1, stop);
}
/** binsearch
* Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop]
*/
static inline uint32_t* binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop)
{
uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000;
while(start != stop)
if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val)
stop = &start[mid];
else
start += mid + 1;
return start;
}
/** update_contribution
* helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB
*/
static inline void
update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)
{
uint32_t p = *item >> 25;
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);
*item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);
}
/** extend_table
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)
{
in <<= 24;
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = tbl[1];
tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl++ ^= in;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** extend_table_simple
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)
{
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1))
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = *++tbl;
*tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** recover
* recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,
uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,
struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in)
{
uint32_t *o, *e, i;
if(rem == -1) {
for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {
*e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);
for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {
sl->even = *o;
sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);
sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0;
}
}
return sl;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {
oks >>= 1;
eks >>= 1;
in >>= 2;
extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1,
LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);
if(o_head > o_tail)
return sl;
extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD,
LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3);
if(e_head > e_tail)
return sl;
}
quicksort(o_head, o_tail);
quicksort(e_head, e_tail);
while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head)
if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) {
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail);
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail);
sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks,
e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in);
}
else if(*o_tail > *e_tail)
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1;
else
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1;
return sl;
}
/** lfsr_recovery
* recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream
* additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value
* that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist;
uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;
uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;
int i;
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)
oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)
eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);
if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) {
free(statelist);
statelist = 0;
goto out;
}
statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;
for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {
if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))
*++odd_tail = i;
if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))
*++even_tail = i;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);
extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);
}
in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00);
recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks,
even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1);
out:
free(odd_head);
free(even_head);
return statelist;
}
static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,
0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,
0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};
static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,
0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,
0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,
0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};
static const uint32_t T1[] = {
0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,
0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,
0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,
0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};
static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,
0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,
0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,
0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,
0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,
0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};
static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};
static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};
/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states
* Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;
uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];
uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;
uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];
int i, j;
sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);
if(!sl)
return 0;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);
oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);
}
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);
eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);
}
for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {
if (filter(i) != oks[0])
continue;
*(tail = table) = i;
for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)
extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);
if(tail < table)
continue;
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)
hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);
for(; tail >= table; --tail) {
for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
*tail = *tail << 1;
*tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));
if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])
goto continue2;
}
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);
win ^= low;
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);
if(filter(win) != eks[j])
goto continue2;
}
*tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);
sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);
sl->even = win;
++sl;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
continue2:;
}
}
return statelist;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_bit
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int out;
uint8_t ret;
uint32_t t;
s->odd &= 0xffffff;
t = s->odd, s->odd = s->even, s->even = t;
out = s->even & 1;
out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);
out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
out ^= !!in;
out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb;
s->even |= parity(out) << 23;
return ret;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_byte
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i;
return ret;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_word
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
uint32_t ret = 0;
for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24);
return ret;
}
/** nonce_distance
* x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y
*/
static uint16_t *dist = 0;
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)
{
uint16_t x, i;
if(!dist) {
dist = malloc(2 << 16);
if(!dist)
return -1;
for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {
dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
}
return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;
}
static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {
{ 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},
{ 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};
/** lfsr_prefix_ks
*
* Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack
* Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array
* of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.
* The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to
* encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr
* only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3
*/
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)
{
uint32_t c, entry, *candidates = malloc(4 << 10);
int i, size = 0, good;
if(!candidates)
return 0;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) {
for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) {
entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];
good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1));
good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry));
}
if(good)
candidates[size++] = i;
}
candidates[size] = -1;
return candidates;
}
/** check_pfx_parity
* helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8],
uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl)
{
uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1;
for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) {
sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];
sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];
lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0);
ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1);
nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);
rr = ks2 ^ rresp;
good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);
good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);
good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);
good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);
good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3;
}
return sl + good;
}
/** lfsr_common_prefix
* Implentation of the common prefix attack.
*/
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8])
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;
uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;
odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);
even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);
s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20);
if(!s || !odd || !even) {
free(statelist);
statelist = 0;
goto out;
}
for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o)
for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e)
for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {
*o += 1 << 21;
*e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21;
s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s);
}
s->odd = s->even = 0;
out:
free(odd);
free(even);
return statelist;
}

93
crapto1-v3.3/crapto1.h Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
/* crapto1.h
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;};
struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t);
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*);
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*);
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int);
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3);
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd);
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to);
#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\
uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\
int __i;\
for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\
for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\
if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\
break;\
else if(__i)\
__M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\
else
#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C)
#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804)
#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1)
#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24)
static inline int parity(uint32_t x)
{
#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__
x ^= x >> 16;
x ^= x >> 8;
x ^= x >> 4;
return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf);
#else
asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
"mov %%ax, %%cx\n"
"shrl $0x10, %%eax\n"
"xor %%ax, %%cx\n"
"xor %%ch, %%cl\n"
"setpo %%al\n"
"movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx");
return x;
#endif
}
static inline int filter(uint32_t const x)
{
uint32_t f;
f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16;
f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8;
f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4;
f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2;
f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1;
return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

93
crapto1-v3.3/crypto1.c Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
/* crypto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key)
{
struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
return s;
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
free(state);
}
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
{
int i;
for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) {
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3);
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3);
}
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t feedin;
uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd);
feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted;
feedin ^= !!in;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even;
s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin);
s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd);
return ret;
}
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint8_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i;
return ret;
}
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << (i ^ 24);
return ret;
}
/* prng_successor
* helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication
*/
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n)
{
SWAPENDIAN(x);
while(n--)
x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31;
return SWAPENDIAN(x);
}

27
crapto1-v3.3/readme Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
CRAPTO1
-------
Provides a set of library functions which aid the verification
of crypto1 weaknesses.
In short a partial implementation of:
Dismantling MIFARE Classic
URL: http://www.sos.cs.ru.nl/applications/rfid/2008-esorics.pdf
Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Ruben Muijrers,
Peter van Rossum, Roel Verdult, Ronny Wichers Schreur, Bart Jacobs
Institute for Computing and Information Sciences,
Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
{{flaviog,petervr,ronny,bart}@cs, {gkoningg,rmuijrer,rverdult}@sci}.ru.nl
and
Wirelessly Pickpocketing a Mifare Classic Card
URL: http://www.cs.ru.nl/~flaviog/publications/Pickpocketing.Mifare.pdf
Flavio D. Garcia, Peter van Rossum, Roel Verdult, Ronny Wichers Schreur
Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
{flaviog,petervr,rverdult,ronny}@cs.ru.nl
and
THE DARK SIDE OF SECURITY BY OBSCURITY
URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/137
and Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime
Nicolas T. Courtois
University College London, Computer Science,
Gower street, WC1E 6BT, London, UK